Maw Kit-Chee Christina, Lo Su-Vui, Leung Pak-Yin
World Hosp Health Serv. 2017;53(1):7-10.
Hong Kong is proud of its population's long life expectancy, but rapid population ageing is one of its greatest challenges. The Hospital Authority (HA) is the largest healthcare organization in Hong Kong. To cope with the challenges, HA has formulated the "Strategic Service Framework for Elderly Patients", emphasizing the development of multidisciplinary integrated elderly services, patients and caregivers; engagement, and enhancing collaboration with community partners. Over the past few years. HA has innovated and re-engineered various service models to provide appropriate care based on the stratified needs of individual elderly patients. We have adopted an integrated case management approach to cater for the multi-faceted needs of high risk elderly, enhanced chronic disease management and improved support for self-care. Information technology has played a significant role in transforming the service model. Evaluation of the new programmers showed encouraging results in reduction of unnecessary hospitalizations, improvements in health outcomes and patient empowerment.
香港以其人口的长寿而自豪,但人口迅速老龄化是其最大挑战之一。医院管理局(医管局)是香港最大的医疗保健机构。为应对这些挑战,医管局制定了“老年患者战略服务框架”,强调发展多学科综合老年服务、患者及护理人员参与,并加强与社区伙伴的合作。在过去几年里,医管局创新并重新设计了各种服务模式,根据老年患者个体的分层需求提供适当护理。我们采用了综合个案管理方法来满足高危老年人的多方面需求,加强了慢性病管理并改善了对自我护理的支持。信息技术在转变服务模式方面发挥了重要作用。对新计划的评估显示,在减少不必要住院、改善健康结果和增强患者能力方面取得了令人鼓舞的成果。