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催化养殖:反应循环可延长催化剂性能。

Catalytic farming: reaction rotation extends catalyst performance.

作者信息

Elhage Ayda, Lanterna Anabel E, Scaiano Juan C

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , Centre for Advanced Materials Research (CAMaR) , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada . Email:

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2018 Nov 15;10(5):1419-1425. doi: 10.1039/c8sc04188a. eCollection 2019 Feb 7.

Abstract

The use of heterogeneous catalysis has key advantages compared to its homogeneous counterpart, such as easy catalyst separation and reusability. However, one of the main challenges is to ensure good performance after the first catalytic cycles. Active catalytic species can be inactivated during the catalytic process leading to reduced catalytic efficiency, and with that loss of the advantages of heterogeneous catalysis. Here we present an innovative approach in order to extend the catalyst lifetime based on the crop rotation system used in agriculture. The catalyst of choice to illustrate this strategy, Pd@TiO, is used in alternating different catalytic reactions, which reactivate the catalyst surface, thus extending the reusability of the material, and preserving its selectivity and efficiency. As a proof of concept, different organic reactions were selected and catalyzed by the same catalytic material during target molecule rotation.

摘要

与均相催化相比,多相催化的使用具有关键优势,例如催化剂易于分离和可重复使用。然而,主要挑战之一是要确保在首次催化循环后仍具有良好的性能。活性催化物种可能在催化过程中失活,导致催化效率降低,进而失去多相催化的优势。在此,我们基于农业中使用的轮作系统,提出一种创新方法以延长催化剂寿命。为说明该策略而选择的催化剂Pd@TiO,用于交替进行不同的催化反应,这会使催化剂表面重新活化,从而延长材料的可重复使用性,并保持其选择性和效率。作为概念验证,在目标分子轮换过程中,选择了不同的有机反应并由相同的催化材料进行催化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d74/6354835/1dd9b19f0e5f/c8sc04188a-s1.jpg

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