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对苯二胺对职业暴露工人肝脏和肾脏功能的影响

[Effects of -Phenylene diamine on liver and kidney functions of occupational exposed workers].

作者信息

Fan L, Zhang M, Liu B F, Liu J, Tang H J, Zhu B L, Miao R M, Zhang M B, Fang X L, Fang J Y, Zhao S L, Zeng Q, Gu Q

机构信息

Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Dec 20;36(12):923-926. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.12.012.

Abstract

To study the effect of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) on liver and kidney function in occupational exposed workers. Workers in a hair dye production enterprise which used p-phenylenediamine as a raw material for production were selected as the main research population. Then we conducted a questionnaire survey on the basic conditions of workers and conducted occupational health checkups on general health status, liver and kidney function. Occupational health examination assessment results were tested in Taizhou Cancer Hospital. All data was built using EpiData 3.1 software, and statistical analysis was performed using software SPSS 20.0. The liver function indicators including direct bilirubin, prealbumin, total protein, and white protein, globulin, aspartate aminotransferase, glutamyl transpeptidase, and total bilirubin in the workers exposed to high concentration of PPD were at high normal values, and these indicators were significantly different from low PPD concentration group (<0.05) . The serum creatinine and serum uric acid in the renal function index were significantly higher in workers exposed to PPD than in workers exposed to low concentrations and in the control group (<0.05) . Occupational exposed to PPD may have a hazard to the workers' liver and kidney function. Long-term occupational exposure to PPD may lead to increased cumulative exposure of workers, which may cause potential chronic liver and kidney damage in occupationally exposed populations.

摘要

研究对苯二胺(PPD)对职业暴露工人肝脏和肾脏功能的影响。选取一家以对苯二胺为生产原料的染发剂生产企业的工人作为主要研究人群。然后我们对工人的基本情况进行了问卷调查,并对其一般健康状况、肝脏和肾脏功能进行了职业健康检查。职业健康检查评估结果在泰州肿瘤医院进行检测。所有数据使用EpiData 3.1软件建立,并使用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。高浓度PPD暴露工人的肝功能指标包括直接胆红素、前白蛋白、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶和总胆红素均处于高正常水平,且这些指标与低PPD浓度组有显著差异(<0.05)。PPD暴露工人的肾功能指标血清肌酐和血清尿酸显著高于低浓度暴露工人和对照组(<0.05)。职业性接触PPD可能对工人的肝脏和肾脏功能有危害。长期职业性接触PPD可能导致工人累积接触量增加,这可能在职业暴露人群中造成潜在的慢性肝肾损害。

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