Sandine William E
Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331.
J Food Prot. 1979 Mar;42(3):259-262. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-42.3.259.
Despite the opinion of many scientists and laymen that lactobacilli benefit adult intestinal health, the medical and scientific communities do not accept this as fact. This paper offers possible beneficial and detrimental roles which lactobacilli could play; relevant literature citations also are made. Healthful roles include those exerted as a result of their presence as members of the intestinal flora as well as their benefits as culture or enzyme preparations. Speculative detrimental effects discussed are nutrient competition, carcinogen activation and detoxification interference (glucuronide hydrolysis).
尽管许多科学家和外行人都认为乳酸菌有益于成年人的肠道健康，但医学界和科学界并不认为这是事实。本文探讨了乳酸菌可能发挥的有益和有害作用，并列出了相关文献引用。有益作用包括作为肠道菌群成员所发挥的作用，以及作为培养物或酶制剂所带来的益处。文中讨论的推测性有害影响包括营养物质竞争、致癌物激活和解毒干扰（葡萄糖醛酸水解）。
