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《青少年法律系统问卷(YLS/CMI)在西班牙阿拉伯裔年轻罪犯样本中的预测效度》

Predictive Validity of the YLS/CMI in a Sample of Spanish Young Offenders of Arab Descent.

作者信息

Villanueva L, Gomis-Pomares A, Adrián J E

机构信息

1 Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Aug;63(10):1914-1930. doi: 10.1177/0306624X19834403. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the predictive validity of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) in young offenders of Arab descent, living in Spain. To address this subject, the Inventory was administered to a sample of Arab minor offenders ( = 116), and results were compared to a sample of non-Arab minor offenders ( = 140), who were all aged between 14 and 17 years. The charges filed after the date of the first assessment carried out by the Youth Offending Team were coded during the follow-up period (2012-2017). The Inventory showed a similar predictive validity for both groups. However, the values were always slightly higher in the non-Arab group than in the Arab group. With subtle cultural differences, the YLS/CMI seems to be a risk instrument capable of predicting recidivism among Arab young offenders.

摘要

本研究旨在评估《青少年服务/个案管理量表》(YLS/CMI)对居住在西班牙的阿拉伯裔年轻罪犯的预测效度。为解决这一问题,该量表被施用于116名阿拉伯未成年罪犯样本,并将结果与140名非阿拉伯未成年罪犯样本进行比较,这些样本年龄均在14至17岁之间。在后续阶段(2012 - 2017年),对青少年犯罪小组首次评估日期之后提出的指控进行了编码。该量表对两组显示出相似的预测效度。然而,非阿拉伯组的各项数值总是略高于阿拉伯组。尽管存在细微的文化差异,YLS/CMI似乎是一种能够预测阿拉伯裔年轻罪犯再犯情况的风险评估工具。

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