Walsh M C, Kliegman R M
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1986 Feb;33(1):179-201. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34975-6.
Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis is the most important cause of acquired gastrointestinal morbidity or mortality among low birthweight infants. Prematurity alone is probably the only identifiable risk factor. Although the etiology is unknown NEC has many similarities to an infectious disease. Proper staging helps improve reporting and the management of NEC.
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎是低体重儿后天性胃肠道发病或死亡的最重要原因。早产可能是唯一可识别的风险因素。尽管病因不明,但坏死性小肠结肠炎与传染病有许多相似之处。正确分期有助于改善坏死性小肠结肠炎的报告和管理。