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产前诊断的梗阻性尿路疾病。产后结局——43例病例研究。

Obstructive uropathies diagnosed in utero. The postnatal outcome--a study of 43 cases.

作者信息

Fremond B, Babut J M

出版信息

Prog Pediatr Surg. 1986;19:160-77. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-70777-3_17.

Abstract

The ultrasonic antenatal diagnosis of obstructive uropathies is now common. This study of 43 cases in which the mean follow-up is more than 2 years already allows us to show the importance of early diagnosis. The importance of a thorough postnatal examination is emphasised as well as the importance of preventing urinary tract infection. Although relief of the obstruction in the neonatal period in many cases allows an excellent recovery due to the exceptional qualities of the urinary tract at this age, there remain serious uropathies associated with significant renal dysplasia, for which ultrasonic diagnosis in utero is still insufficient. The results obtained allow us to be optimistic regarding the prognosis for many of these children.

摘要

超声产前诊断梗阻性尿路疾病现已很常见。这项对43例患者的研究,平均随访时间超过2年,已使我们能够证明早期诊断的重要性。强调了产后全面检查的重要性以及预防尿路感染的重要性。尽管在新生儿期解除梗阻在许多情况下由于该年龄段尿路的特殊性质可实现良好恢复,但仍存在与严重肾发育不良相关的严重尿路疾病,对此宫内超声诊断仍不充分。所获得的结果使我们对这些儿童中许多人的预后持乐观态度。

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