Shirazi Mahboobeh, Rabiei Maryam, Rahimi Fatemeh, Niroomanesh Shirin, Golshahi Fateme, Eftekhar Yazdi Mitra
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Prev Med. 2019 Feb 12;10:24. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_83_16. eCollection 2019.
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis are two methods for prenatal diagnosis. The goal of this study was to compare amniocentesis and CVS-related complications in a large sample of Iranian women.
Medical records of 1624 women who underwent amniocentesis or CVS due to medical indications between 2008 and 2016 were reviewed. Data regarding age, gravidity, parity, gestational age, type of procedure, neonatal weight (and percentile), trisomia, abortion, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), severe IUGR, preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension were recorded.
Finally, 1215 cases were evaluated. Mean maternal age, gravidity, and gestational age were significantly different between two groups. Preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, IUGR, severe IUGR, and intrauterine fetal death were not significantly different between two groups. Trisomy 18 and 21 were common in cases underwent amniocentesis.
Women who underwent CVS are not at higher risk for developing hypertensive disorders than women underwent amniocentesis.
绒毛取样（CVS）和羊膜穿刺术是两种产前诊断方法。本研究的目的是在大量伊朗女性样本中比较羊膜穿刺术和绒毛取样相关的并发症。
回顾了2008年至2016年间因医学指征接受羊膜穿刺术或绒毛取样的1624名女性的病历。记录了年龄、妊娠次数、产次、孕周、手术类型、新生儿体重（及百分位数）、三体综合征、流产、宫内生长受限（IUGR）、严重宫内生长受限、先兆子痫和妊娠高血压的数据。
最终评估了1215例病例。两组之间的平均产妇年龄、妊娠次数和孕周存在显著差异。两组之间先兆子痫、妊娠高血压、宫内生长受限、严重宫内生长受限和宫内胎儿死亡无显著差异。18三体和21三体在接受羊膜穿刺术的病例中较为常见。
接受绒毛取样的女性发生高血压疾病的风险并不高于接受羊膜穿刺术的女性。
