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颅内青少年黄色肉芽肿的多模态磁共振成像特征

Multimodel MRI features of an intracranial juvenile Xanthogranuloma.

作者信息

Su Jingkai, Chen Ni, Yue Qiang, Wang Weina, Zhang Simin, Su Xiaorui

机构信息

Department of Radiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, #37 GuoXue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 May;35(5):871-874. doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04102-6. Epub 2019 Feb 28.

Abstract

Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a benign, self-limiting histiocytic disorder of infancy and early childhood, usually presented as a single or multiple cutaneous lesions. The central nervous system is rarely affected by JXG. There were only a few reports of intracranial JXG cases which described its features on MR spectroscopy (MRS) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), but its features on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) and perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) have not been reported yet. Here, we reported an intracranial JXG case which underwent multimodal MRI examinations including DWI, SWI, and PWI. The multimodal MRI provided a thorough insight into this disease and we found that intense enhancement and high perfusion may be important clues for the diagnosis.

摘要

幼年性黄色肉芽肿(JXG)是一种发生于婴儿期和儿童早期的良性、自限性组织细胞疾病,通常表现为单个或多个皮肤损害。中枢神经系统很少受JXG影响。仅有少数关于颅内JXG病例的报道描述了其磁共振波谱(MRS)和扩散加权成像(DWI)特征,但其磁敏感加权成像(SWI)和灌注加权成像(PWI)特征尚未见报道。在此,我们报告1例接受了包括DWI、SWI和PWI在内的多模态MRI检查的颅内JXG病例。多模态MRI对该疾病提供了全面的认识,我们发现强化明显和高灌注可能是诊断的重要线索。

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