Zhang Xingyan, Fu Qiangang, Huang Heming, Wei Lu, Guo Xin
Laboratory of Solid State Ionics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
C/C Composites Research Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
Small. 2019 Mar;15(13):e1805235. doi: 10.1002/smll.201805235. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
Free-standing paper-like thin-film electrodes have great potential to boost next-generation power sources with highly flexible, ultrathin, and lightweight requirements. In this work, silver-quantum-dot- (2-5 nm) modified transition metal oxide (including MoO and MnO ) paper-like electrodes are developed for energy storage applications. Benefitting from the ohmic contact at the interfaces between silver quantum dots and MoO nanobelts (or MnO nanowires) and the binder-free nature and 0D/1D/2D nanostructured 3D network of the fabricated electrodes, substantial improvements on the electrical conductivity, efficient ionic diffusion, and areal capacitances of the hybrid nanostructure electrodes are observed. With this proposed strategy, the constructed asymmetric supercapacitors, with Ag quantum dots/MoO "paper" as anode, Ag quantum dots/MnO "paper" as cathode, and neutral Na SO /polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel as electrolyte, exhibit significantly enhanced energy and power densities in comparison with those of the supercapacitors without modification of Ag quantum dots on electrodes; present excellent cycling stability at different current densities and good flexibility under various bending states; offer possibilities as high-performance power sources with low cost, high safety, and environmental friendly properties.
独立的纸状薄膜电极在推动满足高柔韧性、超薄和轻质要求的下一代电源发展方面具有巨大潜力。在这项工作中,开发了银量子点(2 - 5纳米)修饰的过渡金属氧化物(包括MoO和MnO)纸状电极用于能量存储应用。得益于银量子点与MoO纳米带(或MnO纳米线)之间界面处的欧姆接触以及所制备电极的无粘合剂特性和0D/1D/2D纳米结构三维网络,观察到混合纳米结构电极的电导率、有效离子扩散和面积电容有显著改善。采用这种提出的策略,构建的不对称超级电容器,以Ag量子点/MoO“纸”作为阳极,Ag量子点/MnO“纸”作为阴极,中性Na SO /聚乙烯醇水凝胶作为电解质,与电极上未修饰Ag量子点的超级电容器相比,展现出显著增强的能量和功率密度;在不同电流密度下呈现出优异的循环稳定性,在各种弯曲状态下具有良好的柔韧性;提供了作为低成本、高安全性和环境友好型高性能电源的可能性。