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全膝关节置换术中非骨水泥固定与骨水泥固定的比较

Cementless versus Cemented Fixation in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Papas Paraskevi Vivian, Congiusta Dominick, Cushner Fred D

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, New York.

出版信息

J Knee Surg. 2019 Jul;32(7):596-599. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1678687. Epub 2019 Mar 1.

Abstract

Despite the success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), more than 20,000 revision TKA procedures are performed annually. In an effort to decrease failures due to loosening in the past, cementless fixation of TKA was suggested. The preliminary results of cementless fixation for TKA proved to be discouraging, with midterm results linking the use of uncemented components to early aseptic loosening. While cemented TKA has remained the gold standard fixation technique, the changing demographics of the average TKA patient have led some surgeons to revisit cementless fixation as an option.

摘要

尽管全膝关节置换术(TKA)取得了成功,但每年仍有超过20,000例TKA翻修手术。过去为了减少因松动导致的失败,有人提出了TKA的非骨水泥固定方法。TKA非骨水泥固定的初步结果令人沮丧,中期结果表明使用非骨水泥组件与早期无菌性松动有关。虽然骨水泥型TKA仍然是金标准固定技术,但TKA患者平均人口结构的变化促使一些外科医生重新考虑将非骨水泥固定作为一种选择。

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