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遗传咨询师队伍的代际多样性:从千禧一代到婴儿潮一代。

Genetic counselor workforce generational diversity: Millennials to Baby Boomers.

作者信息

Reiser Catherine, Van Vreede Victoria, Petty Elizabeth M

机构信息

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

SSM Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2019 Aug;28(4):730-737. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.1107. Epub 2019 Mar 2.

DOI:10.1002/jgc4.1107
PMID:30825359
Abstract

There are currently three generations of individuals that make up the genetic counselor workforce: Baby-Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials. These generations are presumed to be shaped by the historical, cultural, and social events that occurred during critical developmental periods. Understanding the underlying perceptions and viewpoints of genetic counselors regarding the multigenerational workforce may facilitate successful working relationships as well as recognition of the perceived unique characteristics that each generation offers. An online survey was distributed to practicing genetics counselors (GC) and genetic counseling students through the National Society of Genetic Counselors and the American Board of Genetic Counseling to elicit opinions about the perceived characteristics or skills of genetic counselors in each generation. Respondents (n = 407, estimated 10% response) preferentially assigned certain traits or skills to specific generations including their own. Findings suggest GC Baby Boomers were least likely to be described as "comfortable with phone or skype counseling" (p < 0.0001), Millennial GC, were least often assigned the term "Strong respect for authority" (p < 0.0005) and Generation X GC were most likely to be described as "Does not ask for feedback" (p < 0.05). These research findings demonstrate that GC perceive that their colleagues from every generation have unique attributes to bring to the profession and these attributes match those typically described in the U.S. literature about non-GC cohorts.

摘要

目前,构成遗传咨询师队伍的有三代人:婴儿潮一代、X一代和千禧一代。这些代人被认为受到关键发展时期发生的历史、文化和社会事件的影响。了解遗传咨询师对多代人队伍的潜在看法和观点,可能有助于建立成功的工作关系,以及认识到每一代人所具有的独特特征。通过美国国家遗传咨询师协会和美国遗传咨询委员会,向执业遗传咨询师(GC)和遗传咨询专业学生开展了一项在线调查,以了解他们对每一代遗传咨询师的感知特征或技能的看法。受访者(n = 407,估计回复率为10%)优先将某些特质或技能归于特定代人,包括他们自己这一代。研究结果表明,婴儿潮一代的遗传咨询师最不可能被描述为“对电话或Skype咨询感到自在”(p < 0.0001),千禧一代的遗传咨询师最不常被认为具有“强烈的权威敬畏感”(p < 0.0005),而X一代的遗传咨询师最有可能被描述为“不寻求反馈”(p < 0.05)。这些研究结果表明,遗传咨询师认为他们每一代的同事都有独特的特质带入这个行业,这些特质与美国文献中关于非遗传咨询师群体通常描述的特质相匹配。

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