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在精神科急症住院服务中提供家庭心理教育:从业者叙事。

Delivering family psychoeducation at the mental health acute inpatient service: A practitioner narrative.

机构信息

Mental Health Service, St Vincent's Hospital (Melbourne), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2019 Apr;26(3-4):101-107. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12516. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Abstract

WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: The admission of a loved one for first episode psychosis can cause considerable distress and confusion for family members. Psychoeducation can enhance family members' knowledge of the disease process and their role in supporting recovery. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE: There is limited research on psychoeducation processes within adult inpatient settings. A Practitioner Narrative found that basic assessment questions can help guide the psychoeducation process. The Stress Vulnerability and Phases of Psychosis Models are valuable and efficient educational tools in answering many typical questions. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Psychoeducation sessions should be offered routinely in the early stage of a first episode psychosis, but must be individualized to family needs and concerns. The psychoeducation structure also provides an opportunity for family members to "tell their story" to process the events leading up to a first admission and their emotional reactions to the service user's illness. Abstract Aim To clarify how initial psychoeducation, while typically brief, can best be targeted to the needs of families during the acute treatment phase of a first episode of psychosis, when there is often significant distress and confusion. Method Over 6 months of conducting inpatient psychoeducation meetings, with families of individuals experiencing first-episode psychosis, a senior mental health nurse-as a practice development undertaking-kept a record of needs/issues expressed by families. Thesis The most frequent needs of families during a first episode of psychosis were: 1. Opportunity to discuss events leading to admission; 2. Space to share feelings and fears; 3. Have practical information concerning current care; 4. Education regarding the nature of psychotic symptoms and 5. Information about recovery. Implications for Practice Family members of individuals experiencing a first episode of psychosis often require an opportunity to process the events leading up to the admission, and their emotional reactions to the individual's illness and admission. The psychoeducation process can be individualized and targeted to the needs of families, with active listening to the family's stories. Psychoeducational frameworks that were useful for explaining issues raised were the Stress Vulnerability Model and the Phases of Psychosis.

摘要

已知信息

患者首次出现精神病症状时,其家属会感到相当的痛苦和困惑。精神教育可以增强家属对疾病过程的了解以及他们在支持康复过程中的作用。

本研究的新发现

成人住院环境中关于精神教育过程的研究有限。从业者叙述发现,基本评估问题可以帮助指导精神教育过程。应激易感性和精神病阶段模型是有价值且有效的教育工具,可以回答许多典型问题。

这对实践有何影响?精神教育课程应在首次出现精神病症状的早期阶段定期提供,但必须根据家庭的需求和关注点进行个性化设置。精神教育结构还为家庭成员提供了一个“讲述自己的故事”的机会,以处理导致首次入院的事件及其对服务使用者疾病的情绪反应。

摘要

目的

阐明在首次出现精神病症状的急性治疗阶段,精神教育虽然通常简短,但如何能最好地针对家庭的需求,此时通常会有明显的痛苦和困惑。

方法

在 6 个多月的时间里,一位高级精神科护士在为首次出现精神病症状的个体的家属进行住院精神教育会议时,记录了家属表达的需求/问题。

论文

在首次出现精神病症状期间,家庭最常见的需求是:1.有机会讨论导致入院的事件;2.有空间分享感受和恐惧;3.有关于当前护理的实用信息;4.有关精神病症状性质的教育;5.关于康复的信息。

对实践的影响

首次出现精神病症状的个体的家属通常需要有机会处理导致入院的事件,以及他们对个体疾病和入院的情绪反应。精神教育过程可以根据家庭的需求进行个性化和针对性设置,同时积极倾听家庭的故事。在解释提出的问题时,应激易感性模型和精神病阶段模型非常有用。

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