Crisafulli Giuseppe, Franceschini Fabrizio, Caimmi Silvia, Bottau Paolo, Liotti Lucia, Saretta Francesca, Bernardini Roberto, Cardinale Fabio, Mori Francesca, Caffarelli Carlo
UO Allergologia, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Università di Messina, Italy.
Acta Biomed. 2019 Jan 28;90(3-S):36-43. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i3-S.8159.
Adverse reactions to drugs are not frequent in childhood. Cutaneous reactions are the most frequent in this age group. Mild cutaneous reactions are immediate or delayed adverse reactions that do not seriously compromise the clinical condition of children. The patients usually early improve and recover the state of health. Although it is difficult to define the prevalence accurately, we could affirm that the rate adverse reaction to drugs are often over estimated by both the families and the physicians. Therefore, children may be prone to loss of school days and inappropriate or sub-optimal treatments. However, the identification of a true adverse reaction to drugs allows adequate treatment and alert to further exposure to harmful drugs.
药物不良反应在儿童期并不常见。皮肤反应是该年龄组中最常见的。轻度皮肤反应是即刻或延迟的不良反应，不会严重影响儿童的临床状况。患者通常会早期好转并恢复健康状态。尽管很难准确界定其发生率，但我们可以肯定的是，家庭和医生往往都高估了药物不良反应的发生率。因此，儿童可能容易出现缺课以及接受不恰当或不理想的治疗。然而，识别真正的药物不良反应有助于进行适当治疗，并警惕再次接触有害药物。
