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放射治疗师进行阴道穹窿近距离放射治疗时施源器插入的操作

Implementation of radiation therapist cylinder insertion for vaginal vault brachytherapy.

作者信息

Paterson Dean B, Pearson Shelley M, Johnson Carol A

机构信息

Radiation Treatment Department, Blood and Cancer Centre, Wellington Regional Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Med Radiat Sci. 2019 Jun;66(2):133-138. doi: 10.1002/jmrs.329. Epub 2019 Mar 4.

DOI:10.1002/jmrs.329
PMID:30834682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6545475/
Abstract

Vaginal vault brachytherapy is a common treatment for endometrial cancer. Historically, applicator insertion has been the domain of a radiation oncologist (RO). This commentary outlines a project to improve efficiency and workforce utilisation by introducing a competency framework and training module allowing entitled radiation therapists to perform single-channel cylinder applicator insertions and treatment delivery under RO supervision for fraction one and without supervision for subsequent fractions. The rationale, relevant regulations, implementation process and barriers are explored.

摘要

阴道穹窿近距离放射治疗是子宫内膜癌的常见治疗方法。从历史上看,施源器插入一直是放射肿瘤学家(RO)的工作范畴。本评论概述了一个项目,该项目通过引入一个能力框架和培训模块来提高效率和劳动力利用率,使有资格的放射治疗师能够在RO的监督下进行单通道圆柱体施源器的插入并在第1次分割时进行治疗,后续分割则无需监督。文中探讨了其原理、相关规定、实施过程及障碍。

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本文引用的文献

1
Toxicity and quality of life after adjuvant chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for women with high-risk endometrial cancer (PORTEC-3): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial.高危型子宫内膜癌患者辅助放化疗对比单纯放疗的毒性和生活质量(PORTEC-3):一项开放标签、多中心、随机、III 期临床试验。
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Vaginal brachytherapy versus pelvic external beam radiotherapy for patients with endometrial cancer of high-intermediate risk (PORTEC-2): an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised trial.阴道近距离放疗与盆腔外照射放疗治疗中高危子宫内膜癌患者(PORTEC-2):一项开放标签、非劣效性、随机试验。
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Brachytherapy in endometrial cancer: quantification of air gaps around a vaginal cylinder.子宫内膜癌的近距离放射治疗:阴道施源器周围气隙的量化
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8
Vaginal vault brachytherapy as sole postoperative treatment for low-risk endometrial cancer.阴道穹窿近距离放射治疗作为低风险子宫内膜癌的唯一术后治疗方法。
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9
A phase III trial of surgery with or without adjunctive external pelvic radiation therapy in intermediate risk endometrial adenocarcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.一项针对中危子宫内膜腺癌进行手术联合或不联合盆腔外照射辅助放疗的Ⅲ期试验:一项妇科肿瘤学组研究。
Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Mar;92(3):744-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.11.048.
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Survival after relapse in patients with endometrial cancer: results from a randomized trial.子宫内膜癌患者复发后的生存情况:一项随机试验的结果
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