Ramón-Arbués Enrique, Martínez-Abadía Blanca, Gracia-Tabuenca Teresa, Yuste-Gran Cristina, Pellicer-García Begoña, Juárez-Vela Raúl, Guerrero-Portillo Sandra, Sáez-Guinoa Minerva
Universidad San Jorge.
MAS Prevención. Servicio de Prevención.
Nutr Hosp. 2019 Mar 7;36(1):51-59. doi: 10.20960/nh.1980.
Objectives: to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a sample of workers in Aragón (Spain) and to assess its associations with diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Methods: cross-sectional study of a sample of 23,729 workers. Data from routine medical check-ups (physical examination, blood analysis and structured questionnaire) practiced by MAS Sociedad de Prevención were used. Results: prevalence of overweight and obesity was 38.6% and 18.4%, respectively (higher in males). Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome was 7.6%, 20.1%, 31.3% and 7.5%, respectively. There was a significant association between overweight and obesity and prevalence of diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: states of overweight and obesity are common in the working population and are related to a significant increase in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. It is necessary to promote strategies for prevention and management of body weight in the working population.
评估西班牙阿拉贡地区工人样本中超重和肥胖的患病率，并评估其与糖尿病、血脂异常、高血压和代谢综合征的关联。方法：对23729名工人样本进行横断面研究。使用了MAS预防协会进行的常规体检（体格检查、血液分析和结构化问卷）数据。结果：超重和肥胖的患病率分别为38.6%和18.4%（男性更高）。糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常和代谢综合征的患病率分别为7.6%、20.1%、31.3%和7.5%。超重和肥胖与糖尿病、血脂异常、高血压和代谢综合征的患病率之间存在显著关联。结论：超重和肥胖状态在劳动人口中很常见，并且与心血管危险因素患病率的显著增加有关。有必要在劳动人口中推广体重预防和管理策略。
