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乡村带教中的社区精神、文化联系与真实学习

Community Spirit, Cultural Connections, and Authentic Learning in Rural Preceptorship.

作者信息

Oosterbroek Tracy, Yonge Olive, Myrick Florence

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2019 Mar 1;58(3):144-151. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20190221-04.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

An authentic learning environment fosters socialization of nursing students to a particular community context and unique culture of the individuals who reside in that culture. The final preceptorship provides an extended clinical practice experience allowing for this immersion, while providing consolidation of learning as preparation to enter practice.

METHOD

PhotoVoice was used as an innovative data collection method to engage participants throughout the research process. Participants self-selected photographic images that represented the unique rural preceptorship experience through their eyes.

RESULTS

Rurality was described by participants as more than a geographic location, but as a sense of place, or a way of being and doing, that represented rural life. Rurality was depicted more specifically by participants in terms of community spirit and cultural contexts.

CONCLUSION

Rural practice placements have the potential to enrich undergraduate nursing education and to expose undergraduate nursing students to the role of the rural nurse. More research is needed about rural health to understand the cultural and contextual factors that uniquely affect the health status of rural Canadians. [J Nurs Educ. 2019;58(3):144-151.].

摘要

背景

真实的学习环境有助于护理专业学生融入特定的社区环境以及居住在该文化中的个体所特有的文化。最后的临床实习提供了一个扩展的临床实践经验,使其能够沉浸其中,同时巩固学习成果,为进入实践做好准备。

方法

照片声音法被用作一种创新的数据收集方法,以使参与者全程参与研究过程。参与者自行选择能通过他们的视角展现独特农村实习经历的照片。

结果

参与者将乡村描述为不仅仅是一个地理位置,更是一种场所感,或者一种存在和行事方式,代表着乡村生活。参与者更具体地从社区精神和文化背景方面描绘了乡村。

结论

农村实习岗位有潜力丰富本科护理教育,并使本科护理专业学生了解农村护士的角色。需要更多关于农村健康的研究,以了解独特影响加拿大农村居民健康状况的文化和背景因素。[《护理教育杂志》。2019年;58(3):144 - 151。]

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