Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, Burn & Plastic Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, PR China.
Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory, Beijing, 102202, PR China.
Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 5;9(1):3440. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40176-7.
Blast lung injury (BLI) caused by both military and civilian explosions has become the main cause of death for blast injury patients. By building three-dimensional (3D) models of rat explosion regions, we simulated the surface pressure of the skin and lung. The pressure distributions were performed at 5 distances from the detonation center to the center of the rat. When the distances were 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm, 70 cm and 80 cm, the maximum pressure of the body surface were 634.77kPa, 362.46kPa, 248.11kPa, 182.13kPa and 109.29kPa and the surfaces lung pressure ranges were 928-2916 Pa, 733-2254 Pa, 488-1236 Pa, 357-1189 Pa and 314-992 Pa. After setting 6 virtual points placed on the surface of each lung lobe model, simulated pressure measurement and corresponding pathological autopsies were then conducted to validate the accuracy of the modeling. For the both sides of the lung, when the distance were 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm, the Pearson's values showed strong correlations. When the distances were 70 cm and 80 cm, the Pearson's values showed weak linear correlations. This computational simulation provided dynamic anatomy as well as functional and biomechanical information.
爆炸肺损伤(BLI)由军事和民用爆炸引起,已成为爆炸伤患者的主要死亡原因。通过建立大鼠爆炸区域的三维(3D)模型,模拟了皮肤和肺部的表面压力。在距爆炸中心 50cm、60cm、70cm 和 80cm 的 5 个距离处进行了压力分布。当距离为 40cm、50cm、60cm、70cm 和 80cm 时,体表面积的最大压力分别为 634.77kPa、362.46kPa、248.11kPa、182.13kPa 和 109.29kPa,肺表面压力范围分别为 928-2916Pa、733-2254Pa、488-1236Pa、357-1189Pa 和 314-992Pa。在设置了每个肺叶模型表面的 6 个虚拟点之后,进行了模拟压力测量和相应的病理尸检,以验证建模的准确性。对于肺的两侧,当距离为 40cm、50cm 和 60cm 时,Pearson 值显示出较强的相关性。当距离为 70cm 和 80cm 时,Pearson 值显示出较弱的线性相关性。这种计算模拟提供了动态解剖学以及功能和生物力学信息。