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(CH₃NH₃)(NH₂CH₂NH₂)PbI₄:一种呈现光探测行为的二维双层无机-有机杂化钙钛矿

(C H NH ) (NH CHNH )Pb I : A Two-dimensional Bilayer Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Perovskite Showing Photodetecting Behavior.

作者信息

Wang Yuyin, Liu Xitao, Li Lina, Ji Chengmin, Sun Zhihua, Han Shiguo, Tao Kewen, Luo Junhua

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2019 May 2;14(9):1530-1534. doi: 10.1002/asia.201900059. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

Abstract

Inorganic-organic hybrid perovskites, especially two-dimensional (2D) layered halide perovskites, have attracted significant attention due to their unique structures and attractive optoelectronic properties, which open up a great opportunity for next-generation photosensitive devices. Herein, we report a new 2D bilayered inorganic-organic hybrid perovskite, (C H NH ) (NH CHNH )Pb I (HFA, where C H NH is hexylaminium and NH CHNH is formamidinium), which exhibits a remarkable photoresponse under broadband light illumination. Structural characterizations demonstrate that the 2D perovskite structure of HFA is constructed by alternant stacking of inorganic lead iodide bilayered sheets and organic hexylaminium layers. Optical absorbance measurements combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that HFA is a direct band gap semiconductor with a narrow band gap (E ) of ≈2.02 eV. Based on these findings, photodetectors based on HFA crystal wafer are fabricated, which exhibit fascinating optoelectronic properties including large on/off current ratios (over 10 ), fast response speeds (τ =310 μs and τ =520 μs) and high responsivity (≈0.95 mA W ). This work will contribute to the design and development of new two-dimensional bilayer inorganic-organic hybrid perovskites for high-performance photosensitive devices.

摘要

无机-有机杂化钙钛矿,特别是二维(2D)层状卤化物钙钛矿,因其独特的结构和吸引人的光电特性而备受关注,这为下一代光敏器件带来了巨大机遇。在此,我们报道了一种新型的二维双层无机-有机杂化钙钛矿,(C₆H₁₃NH₃)(NH₂CHNH₂)PbI₄(HFA,其中C₆H₁₃NH₃是己基铵,NH₂CHNH₂是甲脒),它在宽带光照射下表现出显著的光响应。结构表征表明,HFA的二维钙钛矿结构是由无机碘化铅双层片和有机己基铵层交替堆叠构成的。光吸收测量结合密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,HFA是一种直接带隙半导体,带隙(E₉)约为2.02 eV。基于这些发现,制备了基于HFA晶体片的光电探测器,其表现出令人着迷的光电特性,包括大的开/关电流比(超过10⁵)、快速响应速度(τₒₙ = 310 μs和τₒᵳᵳ = 520 μs)和高响应度(约0.95 mA W⁻¹)。这项工作将有助于设计和开发用于高性能光敏器件的新型二维双层无机-有机杂化钙钛矿。

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