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针对高性能光电探测器的独特 (C H NH ) (CH NH ) Pb Br 二维多层钙钛矿铁电体的定制工程。

Tailored Engineering of an Unusual (C H NH ) (CH NH ) Pb Br Two-Dimensional Multilayered Perovskite Ferroelectric for a High-Performance Photodetector.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.

National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200083, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Sep 25;56(40):12150-12154. doi: 10.1002/anie.201705836. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) layered hybrid perovskites have shown great potential in optoelectronics, owing to their unique physical attributes. However, 2D hybrid perovskite ferroelectrics remain rare. The first hybrid ferroelectric with unusual 2D multilayered perovskite framework, (C H NH ) (CH NH ) Pb Br (1), has been constructed by tailored alloying of the mixed organic cations into 3D prototype of CH NH PbBr . Ferroelectricity is created through molecular reorientation and synergic ordering of organic moieties, which are unprecedented for the known 2D multilayered hybrid perovskites. Single-crystal photodetectors of 1 exhibit fascinating performances, including extremely low dark currents (ca. 10  A), large on/off current ratios (ca. 2.5×10 ), and very fast response rate (ca. 150 μs). These merits are superior to integrated detectors of other 2D perovskites, and compete with the most active CH NH PbI .

摘要

二维(2D)层状杂化钙钛矿由于其独特的物理特性,在光电领域显示出巨大的潜力。然而,2D 杂化铁电体仍然很少见。通过将混合有机阳离子巧妙地合金化到 3D 的 CH NH PbBr 的原型中,构建了首例具有不寻常的 2D 多层钙钛矿结构的混合铁电体(C H NH )(CH NH )PbBr (1)。铁电性是通过有机部分的分子重排和协同有序产生的,这在已知的 2D 多层杂化钙钛矿中是前所未有的。1 的单晶光电探测器表现出迷人的性能,包括极低的暗电流(约 10 -10 A)、大的导通/截止电流比(约 2.5×10 4 )和非常快的响应速度(约 150 μs)。这些优点优于其他 2D 钙钛矿的集成探测器,与最活跃的 CH NH PbI 3 相媲美。

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