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家庭护理护士为难愈合伤口患者提供医疗护理的经验。

Home care nurses' experience of providing health-care to patients with hard-to-heal wounds.

作者信息

Aune Elisabeth, Struksnes Solveig

机构信息

Ullensaker municipality, Norway.

Institute of Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Gjøvik, Norway.

出版信息

J Wound Care. 2019 Mar 3;28(3):178-187. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2019.28.3.178.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate and describe the experience of nurses working in home care, with responsibility for providing health-care to patients with hard-to-heal wounds.

METHOD

A qualitative method with exploratory and descriptive design was used. Nurses from in three municipalities in Norway were recruited. Data collection was by questionnaire with semi-structured and open-ended questions. Content analysis with an inductive approach was carried out to analyse responses.

RESULTS

A total of 21 nurses took part in the study. Participants' statements resulted in three generic themes within one main overall heading: 'Complex challenges, professional pride and joy'. The three themes included: 'The importance of nursing competence', covering nurses' perception of their own competence and the importance of seeing and treating the patient as a whole. 'The importance of organisation and frameworks' examines opportunities for continuing education, access to necessary equipment, good routines for wound management plans and continuity in patient monitoring. The final theme, 'The importance of cooperation' covers nurses' views on working with patients, resource staff, hospital staff and general practitioners.

CONCLUSION

Nurses in home care are working with complex challenges, but also describe professional pride and joy when treating patients with hard-to-heal wounds. The criteria for success depends on both patients and nurses' knowledge and also organisational aspects and cooperation.

摘要

目的

调查并描述负责为伤口愈合困难患者提供医疗护理的家庭护理护士的工作体验。

方法

采用探索性和描述性设计的定性研究方法。招募了挪威三个市的护士。通过包含半结构化和开放式问题的问卷收集数据。采用归纳法进行内容分析以分析回复。

结果

共有21名护士参与了该研究。参与者的陈述在一个主要总体标题下产生了三个通用主题:“复杂挑战、职业自豪感和喜悦感”。这三个主题包括:“护理能力的重要性”,涵盖护士对自身能力的认知以及将患者视为一个整体进行观察和治疗的重要性。“组织和框架的重要性”探讨了继续教育机会、获取必要设备、伤口管理计划的良好流程以及患者监测的连续性。最后一个主题“合作的重要性”涵盖了护士对与患者、资源人员、医院工作人员和全科医生合作的看法。

结论

家庭护理护士面临着复杂的挑战,但在治疗伤口愈合困难的患者时也会描述职业自豪感和喜悦感。成功的标准取决于患者和护士的知识,以及组织方面和合作。

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