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一种用于多方面粪便状况评估的观察性评估工具的有效性。

Validity of an observational assessment tool for multifaceted evaluation of faecal condition.

机构信息

Department of Physical Activity Research, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, NIBIOHN, Tokyo, 162-8636, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 6;9(1):3760. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40178-5.

Abstract

Faecal volume, form, colour, and odour are associated with various diseases, dietary habits, and the gut microbiome. Multifaceted assessment of faecal condition will be needed for future research and practice. Faecal observation has advantages, as it is non-invasive, frequent, and easy. We have developed and validated an illustrative card tool for comprehensively faecal assessment. In 38 healthy adults, observations of volume, form, colour, and odour of faeces using the tool were compared to the objective characteristics of the actual faeces determined using a weighing scale, moisture meter, hardness meter, colourimeter, and odour measuring device. A significant positive correlation (ρ = 0.778) was observed between the number of faecal model (2 cm × 10 cm) units and the actual weight. The Bristol Stool Form Scale showed a significant positive correlation with the moisture content (ρ = 0.717) and negative correlations with faecal hardness (ρ = -0.843) and adhesiveness (ρ = -0.761). The Lab* colour space values of the stool differed significantly among observational judgments using the colour card tool. No significant correlation was observed between the observation of odour and the measured odour index. In conclusion, the faecal volume, form, and colour can be estimated by observation using the multifaceted assessment card tool.

摘要

粪便的体积、形态、颜色和气味与各种疾病、饮食习惯和肠道微生物群有关。未来的研究和实践需要对粪便状况进行多方面的评估。粪便观察具有优势,因为它是非侵入性的、频繁的和容易的。我们已经开发并验证了一种用于全面粪便评估的图示卡工具。在 38 名健康成年人中,使用该工具对粪便体积、形态、颜色和气味的观察结果与使用称重秤、水分计、硬度计、比色计和气味测量装置确定的实际粪便的客观特征进行了比较。观察到粪便模型(2 cm×10 cm)的数量与实际重量之间存在显著的正相关(ρ=0.778)。布里斯托粪便形态量表与水分含量呈显著正相关(ρ=0.717),与粪便硬度呈负相关(ρ=-0.843),与粘性呈负相关(ρ=-0.761)。使用颜色卡片工具进行的粪便观察判断的 Lab*颜色空间值存在显著差异。观察到的气味与测量的气味指数之间没有显著相关性。总之,可以通过使用多方面评估卡工具进行观察来估计粪便的体积、形态和颜色。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a34/6403287/ca63248923ea/41598_2019_40178_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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