University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
J Aging Health. 2020 Jun/Jul;32(5-6):501-512. doi: 10.1177/0898264319834813. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
To examine the impacts of four childhood disadvantage domains-parental behavior, hunger, health, and socioeconomic status (SES)-on functional limitation trajectories among midlife adults in China. Data (2011-2015) from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study ( = 8,646) were used to examine the associations between different domains of childhood disadvantage and functional limitation trajectories among adults aged 45 to 64. Adverse parental behavior was not associated with baseline functional limitation but was associated with steeper trajectories for men. Health, hunger, and SES were associated with more functional limitations at baseline, and SES with steeper trajectories for men and women. Adulthood SES largely accounted for the associations between childhood SES and functional limitations for men. It is important to examine multiple domains of childhood conditions because the type and magnitude of disadvantage may influence functional limitations in different ways among men and women in China.
为了研究中国中年成年人中四个儿童劣势领域（父母行为、饥饿、健康和社会经济地位（SES））对功能限制轨迹的影响。 使用了来自中国健康与退休纵向研究（= 8646）的数据，以研究不同儿童劣势领域与 45 至 64 岁成年人功能限制轨迹之间的关联。 不良父母行为与基线功能限制无关，但与男性的轨迹更陡峭有关。健康、饥饿和 SES 与基线时更多的功能限制有关，SES 与男性和女性的轨迹更陡峭有关。成年 SES 在很大程度上解释了儿童 SES 与男性功能限制之间的关联。 重要的是要检查儿童时期多种条件的领域，因为劣势的类型和程度可能会以不同的方式影响中国男性和女性的功能限制。
