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无症状气腹的保守治疗;两例报告

Conservative Management of Asymptomatic Pneumoperitoneum; Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Alizadeh Leila, Shakeri-Darzekonani Mahdieh, Sadrazar Amin, Nouri-Vaskeh Masoud, Basirjafari Sedigheh

机构信息

Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Jan 3;7(1):e12. eCollection 2019 Winter.

PMID:30847447
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6377218/
Abstract

Peptic ulcer disease is a common gastrointestinal disorder, the prevalence of which has reduced in recent years due to effective new treatments. Peptic ulcer perforation is an emergent life-threatening condition that causes pneumoperitoneum and septic shock. It often requires surgical procedures. We describe two cases of peptic ulcer perforation with only mild discomfort on the epigastric region since several months before. The patients were treated with a high dose proton pump inhibitor and conservative treatment without surgical procedures. Weekly follow up of the cases showed that the clinical condition of patients remained stable without any new signs and symptoms. This report shows that noninvasive treatment alone can be effective in some cases with mild symptoms.

摘要

消化性溃疡病是一种常见的胃肠道疾病,由于有效的新治疗方法,其近年来的患病率有所下降。消化性溃疡穿孔是一种危及生命的紧急情况,可导致气腹和感染性休克。它通常需要外科手术。我们描述了两例自数月前以来仅在上腹部区域有轻度不适的消化性溃疡穿孔病例。患者接受了高剂量质子泵抑制剂治疗和保守治疗,未进行外科手术。对这些病例的每周随访显示,患者的临床状况保持稳定,没有任何新的体征和症状。本报告表明,在某些症状较轻的病例中,仅采用非侵入性治疗可能有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8ec/6377218/6ac63355064a/aaem-7-e12-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8ec/6377218/69df996c6d4d/aaem-7-e12-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8ec/6377218/6ac63355064a/aaem-7-e12-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8ec/6377218/69df996c6d4d/aaem-7-e12-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8ec/6377218/6ac63355064a/aaem-7-e12-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Laparoscopic versus open repair of perforated peptic ulcer: A retrospective cohort study.腹腔镜与开放手术修复穿孔性消化性溃疡:一项回顾性队列研究。
Asian J Endosc Surg. 2019 Apr;12(2):139-144. doi: 10.1111/ases.12600. Epub 2018 May 27.
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Imaging Manifestations of Peptic Ulcer Disease on Computed Tomography.
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Role of Multi-Detector CT (MDCT) in Evaluation of Bowel Diseases.多排螺旋CT(MDCT)在肠道疾病评估中的作用。
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Perforated peptic ulcer.穿孔性消化性溃疡
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Outcomes of peptic ulcer bleeding following treatment with proton pump inhibitors in routine clinical practice: 935 patients with high- or low-risk stigmata.质子泵抑制剂治疗消化性溃疡出血在常规临床实践中的结果:935例有高或低风险征象的患者
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