Marano P, Amato M, Ferrante R, Pirronti T, Sanità di Toppi G
Radiol Med. 1986 Mar;72(3):95-101.
The considerable spreading of chest X-ray (about 50% of all radiological examinations--WHO official report No. 698), and its biological and economic high cost, make interesting the cost/benefit evaluation of this simple and world-wide X-ray examination. The evaluation, highly important although very complex, is concerned with many different problems. The different problems, such as the development of radiological diagnosis in pulmonary diseases, dose of exposure, quality assurance and clinical role are analyzed.
胸部X线检查应用广泛（约占所有放射学检查的50%——世界卫生组织第698号官方报告），且其生物学成本和经济成本高昂，这使得对这种简单且全球通用的X线检查进行成本效益评估变得很有意义。尽管这项评估非常复杂，但极为重要，它涉及许多不同的问题。本文分析了诸如肺部疾病放射诊断的发展、辐射剂量、质量保证以及临床作用等不同问题。
