美国青少年和年轻成年人的水烟或水烟壶相关中毒事件。
Waterpipe or Hookah-Related Poisoning Events Among U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults.
机构信息
Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Calverton, Maryland.
Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Calverton, Maryland.
出版信息
J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jun;64(6):800-803. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.021. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
PURPOSE
Waterpipe or hookah use is associated with carbon monoxide poisoning and effects such as nausea and vomiting. We examined the public health burden of poisoning events involving hookah tobacco in the U.S., especially among adolescents and young adults.
METHODS
We analyzed events involving hookah tobacco that were reported to U.S. poison control centers between 2001 and 2017 by age and over time as well as by medical outcome, health care level, and clinical effects.
RESULTS
A total of 276 relevant poisoning events involving hookah were reported. Among the 248 individuals with a specific age reported, 35 (14.1%) were aged between 10 and 17 years and 136 (54.8%) were aged between 18 and 24 years. Common clinical effects included dizziness/vertigo, nausea, headache, and vomiting.
CONCLUSIONS
Hookah tobacco use is associated with poisoning events consistent with exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide.
目的
水烟或水烟袋的使用与一氧化碳中毒以及恶心和呕吐等后果有关。我们研究了美国涉及水烟烟草的中毒事件对公众健康造成的负担，尤其是在青少年和年轻人中。
方法
我们分析了 2001 年至 2017 年间向美国中毒控制中心报告的与水烟烟草有关的事件，并按年龄和时间进行了分析，还按医疗结果、医疗水平和临床影响进行了分析。
结果
共报告了 276 起与水烟有关的相关中毒事件。在报告的 248 名特定年龄的个人中，35 名（14.1%）年龄在 10 至 17 岁之间，136 名（54.8%）年龄在 18 至 24 岁之间。常见的临床影响包括头晕/眩晕、恶心、头痛和呕吐。
结论
水烟烟草的使用与中毒事件有关，这些事件与接触高水平的一氧化碳一致。
Zotero 插件