The Department of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 701165, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 May;26(14):13914-13930. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04494-7. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
Traditional architecture has been successful in achieving harmony between housing and environment, which is one of the most important conditions for sustainability. The research tried to study and analyze the traditional architecture to diagnose its importance and ability to solve contemporary problems. Firstly, this study sets up qualitative survey, including location, function space, and structural materials of the dwelling. Then typical dwellings were selected for the assessments of their indoor thermal environment by on-site monitoring. Quantitative analysis reveals that the earth wall has a "warm in winter and cool in summer" property. Secondly, from the perspective of user willingness, we propose the impact factors of dwelling's development. Finally, it puts forward the measures of dwelling's sustainable development and seeks to establish a strategy to guide the construction of new dwellings.
传统建筑在实现房屋与环境的和谐方面取得了成功，这是可持续性的最重要条件之一。本研究试图研究和分析传统建筑，以诊断其解决当代问题的重要性和能力。首先，本研究建立了定性调查，包括住宅的位置、功能空间和结构材料。然后选择典型住宅进行现场监测，以评估其室内热环境。定量分析表明，土墙具有“冬暖夏凉”的特性。其次，从用户意愿的角度出发，提出了影响住宅发展的因素。最后，提出了住宅可持续发展的措施，并寻求建立指导新住宅建设的策略。
