Duke Cancer Center, Durham, NC, U.S.A.
Canadian Breast Cancer Network, Montreal, QC.
Curr Oncol. 2019 Feb;26(1):e70-e80. doi: 10.3747/co.26.4220. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
Trastuzumab is the standard treatment in Canada for patients with breast cancer positive for her2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2), dramatically improving outcomes in that patient group. However, its current intravenous (IV) administration is associated with long infusion times that place a significant burden on health care resources and patient quality of life. In an effort to provide a faster and easier administration method, a subcutaneous (sc) formulation of trastuzumab has been developed. Data from comparative trials demonstrate that the two formulations are comparable with respect to pharmacokinetics and efficacy. They also have similar safety profiles, with the exception of mild local and administration reactions with the sc formulation. Furthermore, the sc formulation is preferred by patients and health care professionals, and greatly reduces administration and chair time. Additional advantages include easier preparation and dosing, reduced drug wastage, and reduced discomfort at the injection site. By using well-thought-out administration procedures, the sc formulation can be given safely and effectively, potentially reducing the burden on health care resources and improving quality of life for patients.
曲妥珠单抗是加拿大用于治疗人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌患者的标准治疗药物,显著改善了该患者群体的治疗效果。然而,其目前的静脉注射(IV)给药方式与较长的输注时间相关,这给医疗资源和患者的生活质量带来了很大的负担。为了提供更快、更简便的给药方法,已经开发了曲妥珠单抗的皮下(SC)制剂。来自比较试验的数据表明,这两种制剂在药代动力学和疗效方面具有可比性。它们也具有相似的安全性特征,除了 SC 制剂的轻微局部和给药反应。此外,SC 制剂更受患者和医疗保健专业人员的青睐,并且大大减少了给药和椅子时间。其他优点包括更容易的准备和给药、减少药物浪费以及减少注射部位的不适。通过使用深思熟虑的给药程序,可以安全有效地使用 SC 制剂,可能会减轻医疗资源的负担并改善患者的生活质量。