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采前使用异菌脲、采后使用微小隐球菌以及气调包装对甜樱桃褐腐病和青霉病的控制

Control of Brown Rot and Blue Mold of Sweet Cherry with Preharvest Iprodione, Postharvest Cryptococcus infirmo-miniatus, and Modified Atmosphere Packaging.

作者信息

Spotts R A, Cervantes L A, Facteau T J, Chand-Goyal T

机构信息

Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, Hood River 97031.

出版信息

Plant Dis. 1998 Oct;82(10):1158-1160. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.10.1158.

Abstract

The effectiveness of preharvest iprodione and postharvest Cryptococcus infirmo-miniatus treatments alone and in combination for control of decay of sweet cherry fruit was studied. Also, the effect of a modified atmosphere on brown rot control was evaluated as a part of the iprodione-C. infirmo-miniatus combinations. A single preharvest application of iprodione at 1.13 kg a.i./ha reduced brown rot in stored sweet cherry fruit in both years of this study. Significantly better control of brown rot was obtained when cherry fruit that received a preharvest iprodione application also were treated with a postharvest dip in a suspension of C. infirmo-miniatus containing 0.5 to 1.5 × 10 CFU/ml. Brown rot was reduced by modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) alone and further reduced as a result of a C. infirmo-miniatus-MAP synergism. Incidence of brown rot was reduced from 41.5% in the control to 0.4% by combining preharvest iprodione and postharvest C. infirmo-miniatus treatments with MAP.

摘要

研究了采前异菌脲处理、采后小巢状隐球菌处理以及二者联合处理对甜樱桃果实腐烂的防治效果。此外,作为异菌脲与小巢状隐球菌联合处理的一部分,评估了气调对褐腐病防治的影响。在本研究的两年中,采前单次施用异菌脲1.13千克有效成分/公顷均可减少贮藏甜樱桃果实的褐腐病。当采前施用异菌脲的樱桃果实采后再用含0.5至1.5×10 CFU/ml小巢状隐球菌的悬浮液浸泡处理时,对褐腐病的防治效果显著更好。单独采用气调包装(MAP)可减少褐腐病,并且由于小巢状隐球菌与气调的协同作用,褐腐病进一步减少。通过将采前异菌脲处理、采后小巢状隐球菌处理与气调包装相结合,褐腐病发病率从对照的41.5%降至0.4%。

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