Coid J, Crome P
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 May 10;292(6530):1253-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6530.1253.
A point prevalence survey of all acute beds in the Bromley district found that more than one in 10 patients were classified by their doctors as bed blockers (one in five in the medical wards). There were appreciable clinical and demographic differences distinguishing bed blockers from patients whose stay had been prolonged and who were judged as still requiring acute beds. Social and administrative problems also contributed to bed blocking so that further action by geriatricians, psychogeriatricians, and social workers was required to reduce the numbers. A substantial proportion of bed blockers, however, were highly dependent and could be transferred only to long stay wards or nursing homes. Bed blocking seems inevitable in wards that are attempting to cope with the steadily increasing proportion of elderly patients according to traditional models of acute care.
对布罗姆利区所有急症床位进行的一项现患率调查发现,超过十分之一的患者被其医生归类为床位占用者(在内科病房中这一比例为五分之一)。将床位占用者与住院时间延长但仍被判定需要急症床位的患者区分开来的,存在明显的临床和人口统计学差异。社会和行政问题也导致了床位占用,因此老年病科医生、老年精神科医生和社会工作者需要采取进一步行动来减少这一数字。然而,相当一部分床位占用者高度依赖他人,只能转至长期住院病房或疗养院。根据传统的急症护理模式,在试图应对老年患者比例不断上升的病房中,床位占用似乎不可避免。