Hassert Silva, Sharon Sharon Robinson, Payakkakom Anusorn, Kodyšová Eliška
J Perinat Educ. 2018;27(1):38-49. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.27.1.38.
Multiple psychosocial risk factors are linked to women's experience of postpartum depressive symptoms worldwide. This study focused on mothers in the Czech Republic ( = 126) and Thailand ( = 161), two countries where little research on mothers' experiences of postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS) has been conducted. Measures included the Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, Quality of Relationships Inventory, Dysfunctional Attitude Scale-Form A-17, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Hierarchical linear regression analyses indicated that for Czech mothers, financial concerns, partner conflict, perfectionism, maternal efficacy, and parental support were significantly related to PPDS. For Thai mothers, only partner conflict and perfectionism were significantly related to PPDS. Cultural implications for childbirth educators are discussed in the context of these risk factors.
全球范围内，多种社会心理风险因素与女性产后抑郁症状的经历有关。本研究聚焦于捷克共和国（n = 126）和泰国（n = 161）的母亲，这两个国家对母亲产后抑郁症状（PPDS）经历的研究较少。测量工具包括产后社会支持问卷、育儿胜任感量表、关系质量量表、功能失调性态度量表A - 17型以及爱丁堡产后抑郁量表。分层线性回归分析表明，对于捷克母亲，经济担忧、伴侣冲突、完美主义、母亲效能感和父母支持与PPDS显著相关。对于泰国母亲，只有伴侣冲突和完美主义与PPDS显著相关。本文在这些风险因素的背景下讨论了对分娩教育者的文化影响。
