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皮肤疼痛性肿瘤:“平静的猪逃离围栏并返回” 。 (不过此句英文表述比较奇怪,不太符合常规医学文献表达,可能存在特定语境或错误表述等情况)

Painful tumors of the skin: "CALM HOG FLED PEN AND GETS BACK".

作者信息

Cohen Philip R, Erickson Christopher P, Calame Antoanella

机构信息

San Diego Family Dermatology, National City, CA, USA,

Compass Dermatopathology, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2019 Feb 13;12:123-132. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S193359. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Painful tumors of the skin present as dermal or subcutaneous nodules. They can originate from several sources: adipose tissue, cartilage degeneration, deposition of bone or calcium, eccrine glands, fibrous tissue, infiltration of benign (endometrium) or malignant (metastatic neoplasm) tissue, muscle, nerve, or vascular structures. Although pathologic evaluation of the lesion is necessary to determine the diagnosis, it is possible to make a reasonable differential diagnosis based on knowledge of prior tumors that have appeared as tender lesions. Two women with painful skin tumors - either osteoma cutis or an organizing thrombus - are described. Based on our clinical experience and review of the literature, 25 painful skin tumors were identified: hondrodermatitis nodularis helicis, ngioendotheliomatosis, eiomyoma, etastases, idradenoma, steoma cutis, lomus tumor, ibromyxoma, eiomyosarcoma, ccrine angiomatous hamartoma, ercum's disease, eizogenic pedal papule, eurilemmoma, ngiolipoma, euroma, ermatofibroma, ranular cell tumor, ndometriosis, hrombus, car, lue rubber bleb nevus, ngioma, alcinosis cutis, and eloid. An acronym - inspired by Charlotte's Web, a book that many children have read - that can be used as a memory aid for recalling the list of painful skin tumors is introduced: "CALM HOG FLED PEN AND GETS BACK".

摘要

疼痛性皮肤肿瘤表现为真皮或皮下结节。它们可起源于多种来源:脂肪组织、软骨退变、骨或钙的沉积、汗腺、纤维组织、良性(子宫内膜)或恶性(转移性肿瘤)组织的浸润、肌肉、神经或血管结构。虽然对病变进行病理评估对于确定诊断是必要的,但根据以往出现为压痛性病变的肿瘤的知识进行合理的鉴别诊断也是可能的。本文描述了两名患有疼痛性皮肤肿瘤的女性——分别为皮肤骨瘤或机化性血栓。根据我们的临床经验和文献回顾,确定了25种疼痛性皮肤肿瘤:结节性耳轮皮炎、血管内皮瘤病、平滑肌瘤、转移瘤、汗腺腺瘤、皮肤骨瘤、隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤、纤维黏液瘤、平滑肌肉瘤、汗腺血管瘤性错构瘤、埃尔利希病、足趾诱发性丘疹、神经鞘瘤、血管脂肪瘤、神经瘤、皮肤纤维瘤、颗粒细胞瘤、子宫内膜异位症、血栓、痛风、蓝色橡皮疱痣、血管瘤、皮肤钙质沉着症和类肉瘤。引入了一个受许多儿童读过的一本书《夏洛的网》启发的首字母缩写词,可作为记忆疼痛性皮肤肿瘤列表的辅助工具:“CALM HOG FLED PEN AND GETS BACK” 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/732c/6386355/78a84a1f4f5b/ccid-12-123Fig1.jpg

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