Oliveira Juliana Souza de, Sherrington Catherine, Rowling Louise, Tiedemann Anne
J Aging Phys Act. 2019 Sep 1;27(5):739-745. doi: 10.1123/japa.2018-0231.
To document the characteristics of participants aged 50 years and older in a local government group exercise program (), to investigate the motivators and barriers to ongoing exercise, and to identify factors associated with more frequent exercise class attendance. Ninety-three participants completed a survey about exercise class attendance, motivators and barriers to participation, and exercise perceptions and self-reported exercise. The authors conducted a mixed-methods study involving both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Personal benefits of exercise and social influences were the most common motivators for regular exercise. Barriers to participation included health problems and lack of time (competing priorities). A higher score on the perceived exercise benefits scale is the only factor associated with a higher frequency of attendance at classes. Exercise programs for people aged 50 years and older that emphasize associated health benefits and promote social support may be more likely to facilitate long-term attendance.
记录当地政府团体锻炼项目中50岁及以上参与者的特征,调查持续锻炼的动机和障碍,并确定与更频繁参加锻炼课程相关的因素。93名参与者完成了一项关于锻炼课程出勤、参与的动机和障碍、锻炼认知以及自我报告锻炼情况的调查。作者进行了一项混合方法研究,包括定量和定性分析。锻炼的个人益处和社会影响是定期锻炼最常见的动机。参与的障碍包括健康问题和时间不足(有其他优先事项)。在感知锻炼益处量表上得分较高是与更高频率参加课程相关的唯一因素。针对50岁及以上人群的锻炼项目,若强调相关健康益处并促进社会支持,可能更有助于长期参与。