Nasa Prashant, Juneja Deven, Sehra Sudhish, Singh H K, Prasad Deen Bandhu
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, India.
Department of Internal Medicine, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, India.
Int J Mycobacteriol. 2019 Jan-Mar;8(1):107-109. doi: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_169_18.
Pulmonary tuberculosis can have a wide variety of presentations including hematological manifestations. We report a case of a young male patient who presented with complaints of generalized petechiae, gum bleeding, systemic lymphadenopathy, and severe thrombocytopenia. His bone marrow revealed normal megakaryocytes, and in the absence of hepatosplenomegaly, a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) was made. The thrombocytopenia responded to course of intravenous immune globulin. The smear made from fine-needle aspiration of cervical lymph nodes showed acid-fast bacilli. This case highlights the rare association of extrapulmonary tuberculosis with ITP.
肺结核可有多种表现形式,包括血液学表现。我们报告一例年轻男性患者,其主诉为全身性瘀点、牙龈出血、全身淋巴结肿大及严重血小板减少。他的骨髓显示巨核细胞正常,且无肝脾肿大,故诊断为免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)。血小板减少对静脉注射免疫球蛋白疗程有反应。颈部淋巴结细针穿刺涂片显示抗酸杆菌。该病例突出了肺外结核与ITP的罕见关联。