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一名播散性肺结核患者并发免疫性血小板减少性紫癜:一种不寻常的表现。

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with disseminated tuberculosis: An unusual presentation.

作者信息

Nasa Prashant, Juneja Deven, Sehra Sudhish, Singh H K, Prasad Deen Bandhu

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, India.

Department of Internal Medicine, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Int J Mycobacteriol. 2019 Jan-Mar;8(1):107-109. doi: 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_169_18.

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis can have a wide variety of presentations including hematological manifestations. We report a case of a young male patient who presented with complaints of generalized petechiae, gum bleeding, systemic lymphadenopathy, and severe thrombocytopenia. His bone marrow revealed normal megakaryocytes, and in the absence of hepatosplenomegaly, a diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) was made. The thrombocytopenia responded to course of intravenous immune globulin. The smear made from fine-needle aspiration of cervical lymph nodes showed acid-fast bacilli. This case highlights the rare association of extrapulmonary tuberculosis with ITP.

摘要

肺结核可有多种表现形式,包括血液学表现。我们报告一例年轻男性患者,其主诉为全身性瘀点、牙龈出血、全身淋巴结肿大及严重血小板减少。他的骨髓显示巨核细胞正常,且无肝脾肿大,故诊断为免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)。血小板减少对静脉注射免疫球蛋白疗程有反应。颈部淋巴结细针穿刺涂片显示抗酸杆菌。该病例突出了肺外结核与ITP的罕见关联。

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