Department of Economics, University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.
Arriyadh Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 May;26(14):14287-14299. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04755-5. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
The objective of the study is to examine the impact of natural disasters on external migration, price level, poverty incidence, health expenditures, energy and environmental resources, water demand, financial development, and economic growth in a panel of selected Asian countries for a period of 2005-2017. The results confirm that natural disasters in the form of storm and flood largely increase migration, price level, and poverty incidence, which negatively influenced country's economic resources, including enlarge healthcare expenditures, high energy demand, and low economic growth. The study further presented the following results: i) natural resource depletion increases external migration, ii) FDI inflows increase price level, iii) increase healthcare spending and energy demand decreases poverty headcount, iv) poverty incidence and mortality rate negatively influenced healthcare expenditures, v) industrialization increases energy demand, and vi) agriculture value added, fertilizer, and cereal yields required more water supply to produce greater yield. The study emphasized the need to magnify the intensity of natural disasters and create natural disaster mitigation unit to access the human and infrastructure cost and attempt quick recovery for global prosperity.
本研究旨在考察 2005-2017 年间选定亚洲国家样本中,自然灾害对外部移民、物价水平、贫困发生率、医疗支出、能源和环境资源、水需求、金融发展以及经济增长的影响。结果证实,以风暴和洪水形式出现的自然灾害在很大程度上增加了移民、物价水平和贫困发生率,从而对国家的经济资源产生负面影响,包括增加医疗支出、能源需求高和经济增长低。本研究还提出了以下结果:i)自然资源枯竭会增加外部移民;ii)外国直接投资流入会提高物价水平;iii)增加医疗支出和能源需求会降低贫困人口数量;iv)贫困发生率和死亡率会对医疗支出产生负面影响;v)工业化会增加能源需求;vi)农业附加值、化肥和谷物产量需要更多的水供应才能产生更大的产量。本研究强调需要加大自然灾害的力度,并设立自然灾害缓解单位,以减轻人力和基础设施成本,并努力实现全球繁荣的快速复苏。