炎症性皮肤病中的调节性 T 细胞:从老鼠到人。
Regulatory T cells in inflammatory skin disease: from mice to humans.
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Medical Sciences Building, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
出版信息
Int Immunol. 2019 Jul 13;31(7):457-463. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxz020.
The skin is the largest organ in the body and one of the primary barriers to the environment. In order to optimally protect the host, the skin is home to numerous immune cell subsets that interact with each other and other non-immune cells to maintain organ integrity and function. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are one of the largest immune cell subsets in skin. They play a critical role in regulating inflammation and facilitating organ repair. In doing so, they adopt unique and specialized tissue-specific functions. In this review, we compare and contrast the role of Tregs in cutaneous immune disorders from mice and humans, with a specific focus on scleroderma, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus and psoriasis.
皮肤是人体最大的器官,也是人体与环境的主要屏障之一。为了实现对宿主的最佳保护,皮肤中存在着大量的免疫细胞亚群,这些亚群相互作用,并与其他非免疫细胞相互作用,以维持器官的完整性和功能。调节性 T 细胞(Tregs)是皮肤中最大的免疫细胞亚群之一。它们在调节炎症和促进器官修复方面发挥着关键作用。在这个过程中,它们采用了独特而专门的组织特异性功能。在这篇综述中,我们比较和对比了 Tregs 在小鼠和人类皮肤免疫紊乱中的作用,特别关注硬皮病、斑秃、特应性皮炎、红斑狼疮和银屑病。