Laser Spectroscopy and Lifetime Measurements of the S State of Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) in a Cold Gas-Phase Free-Jet.

The S electronic state of 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) has been investigated by laser induced fluorescence (LIF), dispersed fluorescence (DF) spectroscopy, and lifetime measurements under jet-cooled conditions in the gas-phase. The LIF spectrum showed a weak origin band at 412.13 nm (24262 cm ) with prominent progression and combination bands involving vibrations of 327, 1098, and 2430 cm . In addition, very strong bands appeared at ∼363.6 nm (3300 cm above the origin). Both the LIF and DF spectra indicate considerable geometric change in the S state. The fluorescence lifetime of S at zero-point level was obtained to be 220 ns. This lifetime is 40 times longer than the radiative lifetime estimated from the S -S oscillator strength. Furthermore, the lifetimes of the vibronic bands exhibited drastic energy dependence, indicating a strong mixing with the triplet (T ) or intramolecular charge-transfer (CT) state. This study is thought to disclose intrinsic nature of TCNQ, which has been well known as a component of organic semiconductors and a versatile p-type dopant.