Institut für Mikrosensoren, -Aktoren und -Systeme, Universität Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Bremerhavener Institut für Angewandte Molekularbiologie, Hochschule Bremerhaven, 27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Mar 7;19(5):1178. doi: 10.3390/s19051178.
This contribution outlines the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic device implemented as a biosensor for retrieval and detection of bacteria RNA. The device is fully made of Cyclo-Olefin Copolymer (COC), which features low auto-fluorescence, biocompatibility and manufacturability by hot-embossing. The RNA retrieval was carried on after bacteria heat-lysis by an on-chip micro-heater, whose function was characterized at different working parameters. Carbon resistive temperature sensors were tested, characterized and printed on the biochip sealing film to monitor the heating process. Off-chip and on-chip processed RNA were hybridized with capture probes on the reaction chamber surface and identification was achieved by detection of fluorescence tags. The application of the mentioned techniques and materials proved to allow the development of low-cost, disposable albeit multi-functional microfluidic system, performing heating, temperature sensing and chemical reaction processes in the same device. By proving its effectiveness, this device contributes a reference to show the integration potential of fully thermoplastic devices in biosensor systems.
本贡献概述了一种微流控设备的设计和制造,该设备作为一种用于提取和检测细菌 RNA 的生物传感器。该设备完全由环烯烃共聚物(COC)制成,具有低自发荧光、生物相容性和通过热压成型制造的特点。通过在芯片上的微加热器进行细菌热裂解后进行 RNA 提取,该微加热器的功能在不同的工作参数下进行了表征。碳电阻温度传感器进行了测试、表征,并打印在生物芯片密封膜上,以监测加热过程。在芯片上处理后的 RNA 与反应腔表面上的捕获探针进行杂交,并通过检测荧光标记物进行鉴定。所提到的技术和材料的应用证明了允许开发低成本、一次性但多功能的微流控系统,在同一设备中执行加热、温度感应和化学反应过程。通过证明其有效性,该设备为展示完全热塑性器件在生物传感器系统中的集成潜力提供了一个参考。