Wang Lihong, Wang Wen, Wu Yuanyuan
Department of Pathology, Shangluo Central Hospital, Shangluo, Shaanxi 726000, P.R. China.
Oncol Lett. 2019 Mar;17(3):3418-3424. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.9965. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
Cervical cancer is the second most frequent malignant neoplasm in women all over the world. MicroRNA-26b (miR-26b) has been reported to be downregulated and play a great role in many malignancies, nevertheless, there are scarce studies on cervical cancer. The purpose of the present study was to detect how miR-26b is involved in cervical carcinoma. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was utilized to detect the expression levels of miR-26b and Jagged1 (JAG1) mRNA. Transwell assay was applied to calculate the cell migration and invasion capacity. Luciferase reporter assay was employed to determine JAG1 as a target of miR-26b. The results revealed that miR-26b is downregulated in cervical cancer tissues and cells compared with paracancerous tissues and normal cervical epithelial cells. The low expression of miR-26b in cervical cancer demonstrated that miR-26b inhibits cell migration and invasion, as measured by Transwell assay. JAG1 was verified to be a target of miR-26b and have a negative correlation with miR-26b, as detected by luciferase reporter assay. In addition, miR-26b was found to suppress cell migration and invasion via mediating JAG1 expression, which impact is partially reversed by JAG1. In conclusion, miR-26b suppresses cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer through directly targeting JAG1. It is suggested that miR-26b/JAG1 axis may present a new target for the treatment of cervical cancer.
宫颈癌是全球女性中第二常见的恶性肿瘤。据报道,微小RNA-26b(miR-26b)表达下调,且在许多恶性肿瘤中发挥重要作用,然而,关于宫颈癌的研究却很少。本研究的目的是检测miR-26b如何参与宫颈癌的发生发展。采用逆转录-定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测miR-26b和锯齿状蛋白1(JAG1)mRNA的表达水平。运用Transwell实验评估细胞迁移和侵袭能力。采用荧光素酶报告基因检测法确定JAG1为miR-26b的靶标。结果显示,与癌旁组织和正常宫颈上皮细胞相比,宫颈癌组织和细胞中miR-26b表达下调。通过Transwell实验检测发现,宫颈癌中miR-26b低表达表明其抑制细胞迁移和侵袭。荧光素酶报告基因检测法证实JAG1是miR-26b的靶标,且与miR-26b呈负相关。此外,发现miR-26b通过介导JAG1表达抑制细胞迁移和侵袭,而JAG1可部分逆转这种作用。总之,miR-26b通过直接靶向JAG1抑制宫颈癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。提示miR-26b/JAG1轴可能成为宫颈癌治疗的新靶点。