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一个全面的丧亲之痛关怀项目。

A comprehensive bereavement program.

作者信息

Janson M A

出版信息

QRB Qual Rev Bull. 1986 Apr;12(4):130-5. doi: 10.1016/s0097-5990(16)30027-6.

Abstract

This case study illustrates how one woman was able to take advantage of a variety of hospice bereavement services. In addition to attending monthly social support group meetings and six therapeutic support group sessions, Lillian received 12 home visits or approximately 18 hours of individual support. Not all hospice survivors became so intensely involved in the follow-up services programs offered by Hilltop Hospice. During the five-year period, 1980-1984, approximately 80% of the hospice survivors, or 200 clients, received some form of direct bereavement services; most of the others were provided with supportive correspondence throughout their first year of bereavement. Although approximately 10% of the hospice survivors became involved in the social and the therapeutic support groups, in addition to receiving individual support, most survivors found the individual support services to be sufficient. However, in hospice programs where resources are limited and not all survivors can be assigned a volunteer, support groups can be designed to compensate for a lack of available volunteers. A comprehensive hospice bereavement program takes into account not only the varying resources of the hospice but the individual characteristics of survivors as well. Because clients' grief experiences differ, as well as their personalities, coping styles, and circumstances, a hospice should be prepared to offer a variety of bereavement services. In addition, surviving family members may be more likely to accept follow-up support from the hospice team if they can choose a particular service to meet their individual needs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

本案例研究说明了一位女性是如何利用各种临终关怀丧亲服务的。除了参加每月的社会支持小组会议和六次治疗支持小组会议外,莉莲还接受了12次家访或大约18小时的个人支持。并非所有临终关怀幸存者都如此积极地参与山顶临终关怀提供的后续服务项目。在1980年至1984年的五年期间,大约80%的临终关怀幸存者,即200名客户,接受了某种形式的直接丧亲服务;其他大多数人在丧亲的第一年都收到了支持性信件。虽然大约10%的临终关怀幸存者除了接受个人支持外,还参与了社会和治疗支持小组,但大多数幸存者认为个人支持服务就足够了。然而,在资源有限且并非所有幸存者都能分配到志愿者的临终关怀项目中,可以设计支持小组来弥补志愿者的不足。一个全面的临终关怀丧亲项目不仅要考虑临终关怀的不同资源,还要考虑幸存者的个人特征。因为客户的悲伤经历不同,他们的性格、应对方式和情况也不同,临终关怀机构应该准备好提供各种丧亲服务。此外,如果幸存的家庭成员能够选择满足其个人需求的特定服务,他们可能更愿意接受临终关怀团队的后续支持。(摘要截取自250字)

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