美国西南部西班牙裔人群中的自杀与他杀情况
Suicide and homicide among Hispanics in the southwest.
作者信息
Smith J C, Mercy J A, Rosenberg M L
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1986 May-Jun;101(3):265-70.
A study of suicide and homicide among Hispanics of Mexican origin (Mexican Americans) focused on five southwestern States--Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas--where more than 60 percent of all Hispanics in the United States reside. And 85 percent of them are Mexican Americans. Data were obtained on all suicides and homicides among Hispanics and Anglos (white non-Hispanics), using Anglos as a comparison group. Results for suicide showed the suicide rate for Hispanics (9.0 per 100,000) to be less than the national rate for whites (13.2) and half that of the Anglos residing in the same area (19.2). The lower suicide rate for Hispanics relative to Anglos is seen for both males and females. For homicide, the overall rate for Hispanics (20.5) was more than 2 1/2 times that of Anglos (7.9). The rate for Hispanic men (39.3) was more than three times the rate for Anglo men (11.4).
一项针对墨西哥裔西班牙人（墨西哥裔美国人）自杀和杀人情况的研究聚焦于美国西南部的五个州——亚利桑那州、加利福尼亚州、科罗拉多州、新墨西哥州和得克萨斯州，美国超过60%的西班牙人居住在这些州。其中85%是墨西哥裔美国人。研究获取了西班牙裔和盎格鲁人（非西班牙裔白人）所有自杀和杀人事件的数据，并将盎格鲁人作为对照组。自杀研究结果显示，西班牙裔的自杀率（每10万人中有9.0人自杀）低于全国白人的自杀率（13.2），且只有居住在同一地区的盎格鲁人自杀率（19.2）的一半。西班牙裔相对于盎格鲁人的较低自杀率在男性和女性中均有体现。在杀人方面，西班牙裔的总体发生率（20.5）是盎格鲁人的2.5倍多（7.9）。西班牙裔男性的发生率（39.3）是盎格鲁男性发生率（11.4）的三倍多。
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