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青春期研究的下一步:拓宽对研究不足人群的视角。

Next Steps in Puberty Research: Broadening the Lens Toward Understudied Populations.

机构信息

University of California, Berkeley.

Fordham University.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2019 Mar;29(1):133-154. doi: 10.1111/jora.12402.

DOI:10.1111/jora.12402
PMID:30869847
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6827435/
Abstract

Decades of puberty research have yielded key scientific discoveries. Building on the field's rich history, we highlight four understudied populations: youth of color, boys, sexual minority youth, and gender minority youth. We explore why scientific study has been slow to evolve in these groups and propose paths forward for exciting new work. For ethnically racially diverse youth, we discuss the need to incorporate culture and context. For boys, we highlight methodological issues and challenges of mapping existing conceptual models onto boys. For sexual and gender minority youth, we discuss unique challenges during puberty and suggest ways to better capture their experiences. With an eye toward a new era, we make recommendations for next steps and underscore the importance of transdisciplinary research.

摘要

数十年的青春期研究已经取得了关键的科学发现。在此基础上,我们重点介绍了四个研究较少的群体:有色人种青年、男孩、性少数青年和性别少数青年。我们探讨了为什么这些群体的科学研究进展缓慢,并为令人兴奋的新工作提出了前进的道路。对于族裔多样化的青年,我们讨论了将文化和背景纳入研究的必要性。对于男孩,我们强调了将现有概念模型映射到男孩身上的方法问题和挑战。对于性少数和性别少数青年,我们讨论了青春期期间的独特挑战,并提出了更好地捕捉他们的经验的方法。着眼于新时代,我们为下一步提出了建议,并强调跨学科研究的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Puberty in the Last 25 Years: A Retrospective Bibliometric Analysis.过去 25 年的青春期研究:回溯性文献计量分析。
J Res Adolesc. 2019 Mar;29(1):96-114. doi: 10.1111/jora.12396.
2
Understanding the Role of Puberty in Structural and Functional Development of the Adolescent Brain.理解青春期在青少年大脑结构和功能发育中的作用。
J Res Adolesc. 2019 Mar;29(1):32-53. doi: 10.1111/jora.12408.
3
Understanding Puberty and Its Measurement: Ideas for Research in a New Generation.理解青春期及其测量:新一代研究的思路。
J Res Adolesc. 2019 Mar;29(1):82-95. doi: 10.1111/jora.12371.
4
Puberty and the human brain: Insights into adolescent development.青春期与人类大脑:青少年发育的洞察
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 Sep;92:417-436. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jul 1.
5
Enacted Stigma, Mental Health, and Protective Factors Among Transgender Youth in Canada.加拿大跨性别青少年中的既定耻辱感、心理健康及保护因素。
Transgend Health. 2017 Dec 1;2(1):207-216. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2017.0031. eCollection 2017.
6
Psychological functioning in adolescents referred to specialist gender identity clinics across Europe: a clinical comparison study between four clinics.跨欧洲转介至专业性别认同诊所的青少年的心理功能:四个诊所之间的临床对比研究。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Jul;27(7):909-919. doi: 10.1007/s00787-017-1098-4. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
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Knowledge and attitudes toward transgender health.对跨性别者健康的认知与态度。
Clin Teach. 2018 Jun;15(3):203-207. doi: 10.1111/tct.12738. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
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Pubertal timing, racial identity, neighborhood, and school context among Black adolescent females.青春期启动时间、种族认同、邻里环境和学校背景对黑人少女的影响。
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Gender Development in Transgender Preschool Children. transgender 学龄前儿童的性别发展。
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