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《精神病态人格综合评估自评量表(CAPP-SR)的编制与初步验证》

Development and initial validation of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality-Self-Report (CAPP-SR).

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

Research School of Psychology.

出版信息

Psychol Assess. 2019 Jul;31(7):878-894. doi: 10.1037/pas0000714. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Abstract

The Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP; Cooke, Hart, Logan, & Michie, 2012) is a concept map that entails 33 personality traits; it integrates historical and contemporary conceptualizations and operationalizations of psychopathy. The current project sought to develop and validate a self-report inventory to operationalize this concept map. Study 1 reported on the development of a CAPP Self-Report (CAPP-SR) inventory using expert ratings to select items for an experimental version. Next, these experimental items were evaluated in an online sample of 550 community-dwelling U.S. participants who were carefully recruited to match current U.S. census data on gender, age, and race/ethnicity. The application of various latent modeling and classical test theory procedures resulted in the 99-item CAPP-SR measure. In Study 2, two samples from the United States and New Zealand were used for initial validation purposes. CAPP scales showed a promising pattern of convergent validity with other self-report psychopathy scales. The new CAPP-SR inventory is promising for furthering research on this emerging psychopathy model in correctional, forensic, business, and other settings in which this clinical construct is of high importance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

《精神病态人格综合评估》(CAPP;Cooke、Hart、Logan 和 Michie,2012)是一个概念图,包含 33 个人格特质;它整合了精神病态的历史和当代概念化和操作化。本项目旨在开发和验证一种自我报告量表,以实现这一概念图。研究 1 报告了使用专家评分来选择实验版本项目的《精神病态人格综合评估自我报告》(CAPP-SR)量表的开发。接下来,这些实验项目在一个由 550 名居住在社区的美国参与者组成的在线样本中进行了评估,这些参与者是经过精心招募的,以匹配当前美国人口普查数据在性别、年龄和种族/民族方面的情况。各种潜在模型和经典测试理论程序的应用导致了 99 项的 CAPP-SR 测量。在研究 2 中,来自美国和新西兰的两个样本被用于初步验证目的。CAPP 量表与其他自我报告的精神病态量表显示出有希望的聚合效度模式。新的 CAPP-SR 量表有望在刑事、法医、商业和其他对这一临床结构高度重视的环境中进一步研究这一新兴的精神病态模型。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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