Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway.
J Pers Disord. 2012 Jun;26(3):414-27. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2012.26.3.414.
Cooke and colleagues recently developed the lexically based model of psychopathy named the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP, Cooke, Hart, Logan, & Michie, 2004). The current study was the first to evaluate aspects of the validity of a translated version of the CAPP model, which comprises 33 symptoms from six domains of personality functioning. Prototypicality ratings from 796 Norwegian community residents, forensic mental health professionals, and corrections professionals were obtained. Most CAPP symptoms were evaluated as highly prototypical of psychopathy by all three groups. Symptoms from the Self, Dominance, and Attachment domains were perceived as more prototypical than those from the Behavioral domain. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) indicated that two CAPP domains were unidimensional whereas evidence of unidimensionality was somewhat weaker for the other domains, but improved substantially after removal of problematic symptoms. Overall, the findings support the content validity of the CAPP model. This may have relevance to the current considerations regarding reformulation of the criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder in DSM-V.
库克及其同事最近开发了一种基于词汇的精神变态模型，名为精神变态人格综合评估（CAPP，Cooke、Hart、Logan 和 Michie，2004）。本研究首次评估了 CAPP 模型翻译版本的有效性的各个方面，该模型由六个人格功能领域的 33 个症状组成。从 796 名挪威社区居民、法医心理健康专业人员和惩教专业人员中获得了典型性评分。所有三组人员都认为 CAPP 的大多数症状都非常典型的精神变态。来自自我、支配和依恋领域的症状比来自行为领域的症状更具典型性。验证性因素分析（CFA）表明，两个 CAPP 领域是单维的，而其他领域的单维性证据则较弱，但在删除有问题的症状后，情况有了很大改善。总体而言，这些发现支持了 CAPP 模型的内容效度。这可能与目前关于在 DSM-V 中重新制定反社会人格障碍标准的考虑有关。
