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墨西哥中部青年对医疗保健的看法:马西批判性健康素养框架的应用。

Youth Perspectives of Healthcare in Central Mexico: An Application of Massey's Critical Health Literacy Framework.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84660, USA.

Department of Social Work, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78207, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 12;16(5):896. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050896.

Abstract

Attention to health literacy is essential more now than ever given the recognition, attention, and resources being dedicated to addressing health disparities throughout the world. Unfortunately, health literacy research is scarce in many parts of the world, particularly among youth. Using focus group discussions with junior high school students ( = 98) in a rural town of Central Mexico, we sought to learn about their experiences utilizing healthcare services at a local health clinic. The themes that naturally emerged from focus group discussions aligned with Massey's framework on critical health literacy among US youth, and included problems navigating the health system, embarrassment speaking to doctors about sensitive issues, and minimal importance being placed on preventative care. This suggests that Massey's framework may be appropriate to use when seeking to understand and promote health literacy among youth in Mexico. Furthermore, the challenges faced by adolescent participants in this study suggest that additional research is needed to assess how youth in other areas of Mexico are faring in efforts to understand and access their new and evolving universal healthcare system.

摘要

由于全世界都在关注健康差距问题,并为此投入了大量的关注和资源,因此,关注健康素养比以往任何时候都更为重要。不幸的是,健康素养研究在世界上许多地方都很匮乏,尤其是在年轻人中。我们在墨西哥中部一个农村城镇,通过对初中生(=98 人)进行焦点小组讨论,了解他们在当地诊所使用医疗服务的体验。焦点小组讨论自然形成的主题与 Massey 关于美国青年关键健康素养的框架一致,包括在医疗系统中导航的问题、对医生谈论敏感问题感到尴尬,以及对预防保健的重视程度很低。这表明,在试图理解和促进墨西哥年轻人的健康素养时,Massey 的框架可能是适用的。此外,本研究中青少年参与者所面临的挑战表明,需要进一步研究,以评估在理解和使用新的、不断发展的全民医疗保健系统方面,墨西哥其他地区的年轻人表现如何。

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