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弹性材料上改性表面层的形成

The Formation of a Modified Surface Layer on Elastomeric Materials.

作者信息

Khafidh M, Schipper D J, Masen M A

机构信息

1Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands.

2Dutch Polymer Institute DPI, P.O. Box 902, 5600AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Tribol Lett. 2019;67(1):27. doi: 10.1007/s11249-019-1140-4. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

DOI:10.1007/s11249-019-1140-4
PMID:30872906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6383631/
Abstract

Surface modification of an elastomer may be formed during sliding contact with a rigid counter surface. This alteration leads to a change of mechanical properties at the surface and as a result a change in frictional behavior. Therefore, investigations related to the formation of a modified surface layer on elastomers and its effect on friction are of importance. In the present study, the formation of a modified surface layer on elastomer reinforced by silica is studied. Sliding friction is performed using a pin-on-disc tribometer. Several parameters are varied, namely contact pressure, velocity, and roughness of the counter surface. The existence of a modified surface layer is investigated by using a scanning electron microscope. The results show that the existence of a modified surface layer depends on the competition between the formation rate of the layer and the wear rate. The formation of the layer depends on the contact pressure, velocity, and sliding distance. A general formulation to calculate the volume of formation is proposed. Furthermore, a map of the formation of a modified surface layer is developed.

摘要

弹性体的表面改性可能在与刚性配对表面的滑动接触过程中形成。这种改变会导致表面机械性能的变化,进而导致摩擦行为的改变。因此,与弹性体上改性表面层的形成及其对摩擦的影响相关的研究具有重要意义。在本研究中,对二氧化硅增强的弹性体上改性表面层的形成进行了研究。使用销盘摩擦磨损试验机进行滑动摩擦。改变了几个参数,即接触压力、速度和配对表面的粗糙度。通过扫描电子显微镜研究改性表面层的存在情况。结果表明,改性表面层的存在取决于该层的形成速率与磨损速率之间的竞争。该层的形成取决于接触压力、速度和滑动距离。提出了一种计算形成体积的通用公式。此外,还绘制了改性表面层的形成图。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/9cebdded27c7/11249_2019_1140_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/618dd09548ad/11249_2019_1140_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/7cb214752599/11249_2019_1140_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/fbbec1ef30db/11249_2019_1140_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/7be8084dddf4/11249_2019_1140_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/4b86f179c91e/11249_2019_1140_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/ff5e100e7a63/11249_2019_1140_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/b396a255e2ce/11249_2019_1140_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/5c3ff2c1456c/11249_2019_1140_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/ea345c497213/11249_2019_1140_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/1a80fe648d1e/11249_2019_1140_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/7199df026376/11249_2019_1140_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/9cebdded27c7/11249_2019_1140_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/618dd09548ad/11249_2019_1140_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/7cb214752599/11249_2019_1140_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/fbbec1ef30db/11249_2019_1140_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/7be8084dddf4/11249_2019_1140_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/4b86f179c91e/11249_2019_1140_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/ff5e100e7a63/11249_2019_1140_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/b396a255e2ce/11249_2019_1140_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/5c3ff2c1456c/11249_2019_1140_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/ea345c497213/11249_2019_1140_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/1a80fe648d1e/11249_2019_1140_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/7199df026376/11249_2019_1140_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a73/6383631/9cebdded27c7/11249_2019_1140_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rubber friction: comparison of theory with experiment.橡胶摩擦:理论与实验的比较
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