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一项针对手术室中佩戴口罩的整形外科医生的调查。

A Survey among Plastic Surgeons Wearing a Mask in Operating Room.

作者信息

Ahmad Muhammad, Humayun Mohmand Mohammad, Ahmad Taokeer

机构信息

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery & Hair Transplant Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Islamabad Cosmetic Surgery & Hair Transplant Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

World J Plast Surg. 2019 Jan;8(1):93-96. doi: 10.29252/wjps.8.1.93.

DOI:10.29252/wjps.8.1.93
PMID:30873368
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6409147/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Face mask is considered to be an integral part of a surgeon's dress in operating room. The following study was carried out among the plastic surgeons to know their views about the wearing the face masks in operating room (OR).

METHODS

A questionnaire was developed and was sent to the 2 groups of plastic surgeons which included 8 questions. Group A consisted of 100 plastic surgeons from the subcontinent. Group B consisted of 100 plastic surgeons of USA and European origins. The questionnaires were sent by emails and the data was analyzed. The questionnaire was consisted of 8 questions.

RESULTS

About 93% of the plastic surgeons in group A wore the mask and 86% in group B. About 96% of plastic surgeon in group A and 99% in group B used disposable masks and only 4% in group A and 1% in group B used re-usable/washable face masks. About 59% in group A and 63% in group B covered the nose. Botox and filler injections were the commonest procedures in which the surgeons opted to perform without face mask (74% in group A and 68% in group B), followed by liposuction (41% in group A and 34% in group B). The majority in both groups believed that face mask decreases the surgical site infection.

CONCLUSION

Most of the plastic surgeons wore the face masks in the OR. Care must be taken to ensure that properly designed studies that determine if surgical masks prevent post-operative wound infection.

摘要

背景

面罩被认为是手术室外科医生着装的一个组成部分。以下研究是在整形外科医生中进行的,以了解他们对在手术室佩戴面罩的看法。

方法

设计了一份问卷,并发送给两组整形外科医生,问卷包含8个问题。A组由来自次大陆的100名整形外科医生组成。B组由100名美国和欧洲裔的整形外科医生组成。问卷通过电子邮件发送并对数据进行分析。问卷由8个问题组成。

结果

A组约93%的整形外科医生佩戴面罩,B组为86%。A组约96%的整形外科医生和B组99%的整形外科医生使用一次性面罩,A组仅4%、B组仅1%使用可重复使用/可清洗的面罩。A组约59%、B组约63%的医生遮住了鼻子。肉毒杆菌毒素注射和填充剂注射是外科医生选择不戴面罩进行的最常见手术(A组74%,B组68%),其次是吸脂手术(A组41%,B组34%)。两组中的大多数人都认为面罩可降低手术部位感染率。

结论

大多数整形外科医生在手术室佩戴面罩。必须注意确保进行适当设计的研究,以确定手术面罩是否能预防术后伤口感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/a8d69af74bbe/wjps-8-093-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/46140f0a31c9/wjps-8-093-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/24d39efb7158/wjps-8-093-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/d63cd62ce457/wjps-8-093-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/0dd27ecf52ee/wjps-8-093-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/a8d69af74bbe/wjps-8-093-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/46140f0a31c9/wjps-8-093-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/24d39efb7158/wjps-8-093-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/d63cd62ce457/wjps-8-093-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/0dd27ecf52ee/wjps-8-093-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fd2/6409147/a8d69af74bbe/wjps-8-093-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Disposable surgical face masks for preventing surgical wound infection in clean surgery.用于预防清洁手术中手术伤口感染的一次性医用外科口罩。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 17(2):CD002929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub2.
2
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ANZ J Surg. 2010 Mar;80(3):169-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2009.05200.x.
3
A survey of Alberta physicians' use of and attitudes toward face masks and face shields in the operating room setting.
一项关于艾伯塔省医生在手术室环境中使用口罩和面罩的情况及态度的调查。
Am J Infect Control. 2007 Sep;35(7):455-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.08.011.
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Efficacy of three face masks in preventing inhalation of airborne contaminants in dental practice.三种口罩在牙科诊疗中预防吸入空气传播污染物的效果。
J Am Dent Assoc. 2005 Jul;136(7):877-82. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0288.
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OR masks--safe practice or habit.
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Disposable surgical face masks for preventing surgical wound infection in clean surgery.用于预防清洁手术中手术伤口感染的一次性医用外科口罩。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002(1):CD002929. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002929.
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Surgical face masks in the operating theatre: re-examining the evidence.手术室中的外科口罩:重新审视证据。
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A comparison of face masks and visors for the scrub team. A study in theatres.
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Is a mask necessary in the operating theatre?手术室需要戴口罩吗?
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1981 Nov;63(6):390-2.