Coutanceau Christophe, Baranton Stève, Kouamé Roméo S Bitty
IC2MP, MediaCat Group, UMR CNRS-Université de Poitiers n°7285, Poitiers, France.
Front Chem. 2019 Feb 25;7:100. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00100. eCollection 2019.
A comprehensive overview of the catalysts developed for the electrooxidation of glycerol with the aim of producing selectively value-added compounds is proposed in the present contribution. By presenting the main results reported in the literature on glycerol electrooxidation in acidic and alkaline media, using different kinds of catalytic materials (monometallic catalysts based on platinum group metals and non-noble metals, multimetallic alloys, or modification of surfaces by adatoms, etc.) and under different experimental conditions, some general trends concerning the effects of catalyst composition and structure, of reaction medium and of the electrode potential to enhance the activity for the glycerol oxidation reaction and of the selectivity toward a unique value-added product will be presented and discussed. The objective is to provide a guideline for the development of electrochemical systems which allow performing the electrooxidation of glycerol at the rate and selectivity as high as possible.
本文旨在对为甘油电氧化以选择性生产高附加值化合物而开发的催化剂进行全面综述。通过介绍文献中报道的在酸性和碱性介质中甘油电氧化的主要结果,使用不同类型的催化材料(基于铂族金属和非贵金属的单金属催化剂、多金属合金或通过吸附原子等对表面进行改性等)以及在不同实验条件下,将呈现并讨论一些关于催化剂组成和结构、反应介质以及电极电位对提高甘油氧化反应活性的影响以及对单一高附加值产物选择性的一般趋势。目的是为开发能够以尽可能高的速率和选择性进行甘油电氧化的电化学系统提供指导。