Hooper Alison D, Cooper Joyce M, Schneider Jennifer, Kairuz Therése
Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.
Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2019 Mar 14;7(1):29. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy7010029.
(1) : The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate current and potential roles for pharmacists in sports medicine and to identify key themes in outcomes reported in studies. (2) : EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus and the Cochrane Library were searched in January 2019. Peer-reviewed, original research articles were considered for inclusion. Articles published in a language other than English were excluded. Quality appraisal was performed independently by two authors. (3) : Findings of 11 eligible articles (10 observational and 1 experimental study design) were grouped into three themes: (i) doping prevention and control, (ii) injury management and first aid, and (iii) educational and curricular needs. Pharmacists were perceived as a good potential source of information about doping and are enthusiastic about counseling athletes, but lack knowledge and confidence in this area. While pharmacists were frequently consulted for advice on managing sprains and strains, their advice was not always guided by current evidence. Pharmacists and pharmacy students recalled limited opportunity for education in sports pharmacy. (4) : Pharmacists showed a willingness and an aptitude to counsel athletes. However, lack of knowledge and confidence, and limited educational opportunities, were key barriers. More research is necessary to support pharmacists in this role.
（1）：本系统评价的目的是评估药剂师在运动医学中的当前和潜在作用，并确定研究报告结果中的关键主题。（2）：2019年1月检索了EMBASE、MEDLINE、CINAHL、Scopus和Cochrane图书馆。纳入经过同行评审的原创研究文章。排除非英文发表的文章。由两位作者独立进行质量评估。（3）：11篇符合条件的文章（10项观察性研究和1项实验性研究设计）的结果分为三个主题：（i）兴奋剂预防与控制，（ii）损伤管理与急救，（iii）教育与课程需求。药剂师被视为关于兴奋剂的良好潜在信息来源，并且热衷于为运动员提供咨询，但在这一领域缺乏知识和信心。虽然经常有人就扭伤和拉伤的处理向药剂师咨询建议，但他们的建议并不总是以当前证据为指导。药剂师和药学专业学生回忆起在运动药学方面接受教育的机会有限。（4）：药剂师表现出为运动员提供咨询的意愿和能力。然而，缺乏知识和信心以及有限的教育机会是关键障碍。需要更多研究来支持药剂师发挥这一作用。
