Progress in Understanding the Physiological and Molecular Responses of to Salt Stress.

Salt stress (SS) has become an important factor limiting afforestation programs. Because of their salt tolerance and fully sequenced genomes, poplars ( spp.) are used as model species to study SS mechanisms in trees. Here, we review recent insights into the physiological and molecular responses of to SS, including ion homeostasis and signaling pathways, such as the salt overly sensitive (SOS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathways. We summarize the genes that can be targeted for the genetic improvement of salt tolerance and propose future research areas.